YSP 2004 Research Assignment

Fundamental catalysis: understanding reactions on surfaces
Principal Investigator
Ronald J. Willey
Professor
Chemical Engineering
 
Research Abstract
Many reactions are accelerated in the presence of a catalyst. Reactivity, selectivity, and stability are the three keywords in studying catalytic reactions. In other words, how fast, what primary products are produced, and how long it lasts are the questions to be answered in catalysis research. Our present work centers on the understanding of acidity on mixed metal oxide surfaces. We are co-operating with another university, providing characterization data for a series of mixed metal oxide materials synthesized at that university. Our characterization work includes the evaluation of reactivity for 1-butene isomerization and the strength of adsorption of ammonia on the surface as detected by IR measurements. It is anticipated that similar work will be on-going this summer.
Research Activities/
Experience

Operation of a flow reactor system. Operation of infrared unit dedicated to surface chemistry. Potential to synthesize new materials via aerogel techniques.


Helpful skills or interests

Interest in chemistry. An interest in "baking" or "working with your hands" as this is a very hands-on experience.

Laboratory experience is a plus but not necessary - if the person is willing to learn, work with their hands, then the training necessary will be provided.

Lab Safety We are dealing with flammables and toxic chemicals. We also deal with vacuum (glass) and high pressure systems. Safety glasses are a must. All work must be done in a working hood or with ventilation system operating. Understanding of what to do if a release of a flammable or toxic gas should be discussed. The understanding that care must be taken with the glassware in the laboratory as it easily breaks. Operation of equipment without proper training is a prohibited. Avoid working alone in this laboratory, notify someone else when you are working alone. There are a number of hazards, which when understood, will not harm.