YSP 2008 Research Assignment

Effects of crack (damage) patterns of the vibration and Mechanical properties of components
Principal Investigator
Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi
Professor
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
 
Research Abstract
Structural components are often subjected to cyclic loadings and various hazardous environmental conditions. These loadings and environmental conditions lead to degradations of these components. The degradation could be in form of multiple cracks, stress corrosion cracking, corrosion, etc. The structural integrity of these components depends on the distribution of these damages throughout the component. For two damages far apart from each other, the structural integrity is controlled by the worst damage. However, for two damages that are close to each other, the structural property is controlled by both damages.
In this research we are interested to understand effects of different crack pattern distributions on overall structural integrity of the component. Inorder to understand the effect of damage pattern on the overall structural integrity of components, various specimens with different crack patterns will be manufactured. Before conducting any destructive test, we will investigate the effect of these patterns on the vibration characteristic of these components. Destructive test will be followed upon completion of vibration tests. Furthermore we will induce identical damage by impacting specimens at different locations. The material for this part of experiment will be metal matrix composites. We will try to characterize damage by using Scanning electron microscope. The effects of these damages on vibration characteristic, damping behavior and mechanical properties of components will be investigated. We will also try to simulate the effect of these defects on the vibration characteristics of these components by using commercial software ANSYS.
Research Activities/
Experience

We will prepare all necessary samples and will show students how to use equipment. We expect these students to make a good record keeping of all aspects of the experimentation. This is extremely important for good understanding of the subject and our research results.

Helpful skills or interests
Laboratory data acquisition, Familiarity with Excel and MS word is essential.
Suggested literature to review prior to program

Please review some books on mechanical behavior of material, especially simple tensile tests, and review some elementary materials on vibration and damping of the materials.

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